My recent post, Doctors
and health reform: maybe they do stand for health!, March 25, 2017, lauded
the positions of many medical organizations, including the American Medical
Association (AMA) for their positions in opposition to the American Health Care
Act (AHCA), the Trump-Ryan bill that never even got to a vote, and apparently
was never even available to House members to read before the vote was scheduled. But I also pointed out some “bad” doctors,
defined as those who advocate policies that are bad for the health of the
American people. They argue that they are really for health, but this means mostly health care, especially medical
care, for those who can afford it. There is no small tinge of racism as
well as classism in these positions, because poor people and minorities are
those most likely to be left out, and because, well, these perpetrators don’t
care.
The prime example I cited was Secretary of Health and Human
Services Tom Price, who, as a representative from a wealthy suburban Atlanta
House district, continuously railed against the Affordable Care Act (ACA), as
well as, in fact, Medicare. Dr. Price is an orthopedic surgeon, and my essay
noted that this specialty is over-represented in the cohort of opponents of
expansion of access, possibly because their high average income puts them
in an elite economic group, and many are more concerned with their
self-interest than the health of the overall population. Price was not the only
bad doctor I mentioned; I also cited the “tone-deaf” comments of Rep. Roger
Marshall of Kansas, an obstetrician-gynecologist. “Tone deaf”, of course, is a
mild and polite term for his racist,
classist comments, summarized as “the
poor just don’t want health care”. Tone deaf, by the way, is also the
term commonly used to describe the demeaning commercialization of the Black
Lives Matter protest movement evident in Pepsi’s
commercial featuring Kendall Jenner, now mercifully withdrawn. That was a
result of the strong and sustained protest of a large number of people,
especially on social media.
Price and Marshall are abetted by the non-physician
politicians in Congress and the administration who also would deny health care
to a lot of people, and even, through changes in Medicare and Medicaid, make
the coverage of many people who now feel moderately secure in their insurance
status greatly at risk and much more expensive. Speaker
of the House Paul Ryan and Vice President Mike Pence met with the “Freedom”
Caucus of the House to discuss just how regressive a health care bill would
have to be to get their support. Pretty bad, it turns out. Its chairman, Rep.
Mark Meadows of NC, is quoted by the NY
Times as saying “Lower premiums have
to be our first and only priority. By repealing community rating and the
essential health benefits, it allows for lower premiums across the board.”
Well, lower premiums are something everyone wants (except probably insurance
companies) but there are different ways to get there. “Repealing community
rating” means that insurers would no longer have to cover people who have
chronic disease and are often older (and, ironically, often Trump and Freedom
Caucus voters) at the same rates as less sick people. Those people would not have lower premiums; their premiums would either
be fantastically higher, as they were before the ACA passed (and when many of
them were without coverage) or be altogether unavailable. This is not something
that the vast majority of Americans want. Similarly, “essential health
benefits” are, well, essential. Like,
for example, maternity care, and preventive health care. The fact that Rep.
Meadows used that word and didn’t replace it with some euphemism, illustrates
how tone-deaf he is.
But not all doctors who I would characterize as “bad” are
reactionaries who are trying to figure out how to deny health care to the
American people. Some are just traditionally greedy, seeking to fill their own
pockets with as much money as possible. This is not a problem limited to the
right; even folks who are progressive on social policies can be guilty of “going
where the money is”. An excellent example is Trump’s nominee to head the FDA,
Dr. Scott Gottlieb. Gottlieb, like many researchers, has been highly paid (at
least on the order of hundreds of thousands of dollars) by drug manufacturers.
Gottlieb assures us that this will not affect his decision making at FDA, and
that he can be trusted, as in the title of the
NY Times article of April 5, 2017, in which he “deflected”
criticism. While some Democrats, like Sen. Patty Murray of Washington, noted
that he had ‘“unprecedented financial entanglements with the industries he
would regulate,”’ Republicans like Lamar Alexander of Tennessee agreed with Dr.
Gottlieb that “his experience with the pharmaceutical industry would be an
asset in regulating it.” This is terrific tortured fox-guarding-the-henhouse
logic, like having Goldman Sachs financiers regulating Wall Street, or
petroleum company flaks running EPA (which we, in fact, have). This concept
worked fine on “It Takes
a Thief”, but not so much in real life.
Taking huge amounts of money from drug companies may be
morally reprehensible (or not, depending on your view; in mine it is), but more
concerning are the positions that Gottlieb has taken. While he is open (he says
now) to lowering drug prices by importing drugs from Canada, something Trump
has occasionally voiced support for, he has previously written against it (when
he was in the pay of the drug companies). The issue is what the policies
pursued by the FDA, HHS, CMS, and the overall Trump administration and Congress
regarding the people’s health will be. Disrespect for preventive care (“essential
services”) and environmental pollution bodes very poorly for public health, as
the core principle of “cut benefits” does for medical care. And, as always, the
most vulnerable – from poverty, age, illness, geographic region – will suffer
the most. It would be really good if we
could count on doctors like Price, Marshall and Gottlieb to protect the health
of the people, but don’t count on it. We are going to need huge public protest, at least as big as those that ending up canceling the Pepsi commercial.
Well, it could be worse. Another physician, Dr. Bashar al-Assad,
is gassing his own people with chemical weapons. And there was also Dr. Josef
Mengele. So far, none of Trump’s nominees are in that league.
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