Sunday, September 3, 2023

The problems with our US 'Healthcare' system are well documented. We need to start with the solution!

Many sources of news have provided information that should be shocking on the abuses of the US “healthcare” industry. They include newspapers like the New York Times, Washington Post and the Guardian, non-profit policy organizations like the Commonwealth Fund and the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), and many smaller podcasts, substacks, and blogs (well, like this one). The rapacious profit-taking by corporations from dollars ostensibly allocated to provide our healthcare by the federal and state governments (through Medicare and Medicaid), our employers and, not least, ourselves, is regularly siphoned off for profits and administrative costs (like multi-million dollar C-suite salaries).

That this continues to happen and is built into the way our “system” (or better “non-system”) works seems to completely mystify our government and policy wonks. Their response is a hodge-podge of regulations that seek to try in some way to limit the negative health effects of our system, and to limit the number of people who are unable to access care because they have little money, no insurance, poor quality insurance, or have been excluded for reasons such as prior disease. The obvious solution – one single-payer health insurance system that automatically includes every single person of every age – has been anathema to them, despite the overwhelming evidence of it being pretty successful in every other developed country. And, even when far from perfect, always better than the US in terms of health access, health outcomes, and cost. We presume the reason is, essentially, corruption – that, as a result of getting fat and wealthy at the public (and our private) trough, these corporations give lots of money to politicians.

Just a few recent examples of what is wrong with not having single payer:

·        The NY Times reports on a “glitch” in many states incorrectly disenrolling children from Medicaid. Whoops.

 

·        The Healthcare Un-Covered substack takes a good long look a the practices of health insurance companies.

In the “good old days”–let’s call that period pre-2008–the majority of commercial insurance was full-risk: increases came out of payor profitability rather than employers’ and consumers’ pockets, and patients were protected from high out-of-network/out-of-pocket costs. In 15-20 years, everything has changed.  A lot.

Sure has. Its “poster child”, United Health Group, makes lots of money on its insurance business per se, denying people (whether on “regular” insurance or on Medicare-substitute plans like Medicare Advantage). Even more, it is making its most money on its owned physician practice subsidiary, Optum, as well as their pharmacy benefit mangers, using what is called “intercompany eliminations” to have one of its subsidiaries pay more to another of its subsidiaries than to competitors. Plus the Optum practice groups do not have the caps and regulations affecting the insurance group.

Practically, this means UnitedHealth Networks can pay its own physicians, UCCs, ASCs and the care delivery sites it owns above market rates–through something called intercompany elimination–then starve other providers with low rates. This accomplishes two things: it makes the starving providers more likely to sell their practices to Optum, and it allows UnitedHealth to post amazing profitability and stay under federal MLR caps. This is what we call “a good problem” in business.

Good problem for United Health. Big, bad problem for everyone else, including the providers in other groups and mostly the people (that is the English word for “patients”) who seek care.

·        The administration announces the first 10 incredibly-overpriced drugs that Medicare will negotiate the prices of.  Allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices is one of the most popular issues in the US, across party lines; KFF found ‘in a survey late last year, 89 percent of Democrats and 77 percent of Republicans said they favored the plank of the Inflation Reduction Act that authorizes negotiations.’ Pharmaceutical companies of course push back, with completely bullshit claims that it will limit the number of new drugs. What it will, of course, threaten, is not whether they make a profit, but only the incredibly amount of money these companies are raking out of the economy in grossly excess profit. One good example of the vicious, avaricious abuses is found in The Lever, “Big Pharma’s American Con”, documenting how they rip us off while charging much less in the regulated environments in other countries.

·        The new administration regulations on nursing home staffing have angered both the operators (whose costs will go up, and also have trouble finding staff – at the salaries they pay) and the patient-advocacy groups who point out that they are far too little (patients have to be seen by someone 33 min a day??).

·        And on and on.

What do all these issues – and many more -- have in common? Well, of course, they are manifestations of insatiable and unregulated greed by corporations, and the willingness of our government to allow money that is supposed to be for our health go into corporate pockets. But they also have in common the fact that they can only exist in the absence of a single, rational, health insurance system for the American people. What can we do? We can – and I have, in this post and in many others – document and decry the absolute ripoff of the American people. For example, Medicare Advantage, which is great if you are pretty healthy and doing well, but not so much if you are sick and they deny you care, that are funded (even overfunded, paid more per recipient than is given to traditional Medicare) with the dollars that you have contributed over your working life to the Medicare trust fund. Of course, it is facilitated by the revolving door with government functionaries who are supposed to be regulating them but don’t, and facilitate their greed, and are rewarded by leaving the government and going to work for them for beaucoup bucks. One example is Billy Tauzin, the former Louisiana congressmen who chaired the committee that passed Medicare Part D and included a prohibition on Medicare negotiating drug prices, who became CEO of PhRMA. Or Tom Scully, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Service director who oversaw  the development of privatized Medicare, who went on to join a major health private-equity firm and made out like the bandits he and they are, as detailed in American Prospect. The list of what is wrong seems endless.

So, I think, it is time to stop leading with all the skullduggery, rapacious, thievery, failure of public trust, and outright killing of people, and start with the solution. A single-payer health system. Everybody in, nobody out. Birth to death. No one is excluded, and no one can be “thrown out”. It covers the same things for everyone, regardless of income. If it is something people need for their health, it is covered; if it is unneeded, frivolous, or harmful it is not. Glasses, hearing aids, mental health, dental, long-term care. No out of pocket costs.

How can we pay for this? See above, all the money going to not-health-care. It would cost much less! Do not let your legislators off the hook. For example, Phoenix congressmen Ruben Gallego has co-sponsored Medicare for All legislation for years. Now he is running for Senate against wolf-in-sheep’s-clothing Democrat-turned-Independent Kysten Sinema and whatever yahoo the GOP drags up. But this year he has not signed on to the Medicare for All bill, HR 3421. I have made it clear in response to his daily solicitations that unless he does, no more money from me.

Demand a universal healthcare insurance system. Now.

4 comments:

don said...

Great post, Josh. Nearly everyone recognizes that the U.S. system is failing, but instead of addressing it directly (through single payer, say) we continue to layer byzantine regulation upon byzantine regulation, thus creating even more inefficiency. The collapse is coming, and our window to act is rapidly closing.

Don Frey
afamilydoctorlooksattheworld.com

johnjose said...

Josh - I think you have to be a bit more creative in making suggestions that will move us toward universal coverage - demanding it after a litany of what is wrong with the current system, which is truly a quagmire, is not going to move anything or anyone who aren't there already. Start with working on things that might have results that move us toward a less bureaucratic, non-commercial system. The NY Times published a list of what doctors are paid, which kind of upset doctor and patients because what docs earn is a kind of a secret. But one way to affect everything in the whole stream of money in health care would be to pay all physicians a salary based on the average for their specialty - some medical groups do that already - and that takes away the incentive to do lots of "stuff" and might move the needle in the other direction. And while we are at it, pay hospitals the old DRG amouunts - both urban and rural the same - so that there is a fixed quotient for that. Pay professionals professional amounts but get rid of the incentive to game the system. We need thousands of good ideas to start moving the needle, giving physicians more relief from the shadow of production that lingers on our shoulders, and focuses on paying for relationships, not stuff.

Molly said...

Hi Josh,
Just for info -- UT offered a Medicare Advantage plan so I thought, why not try it and let my coverage roll over. I’ve since discovered that it’s actually a disAdvantage plan. To go back to traditional Medicare would require that I drop the disAdvantage plan at the end of December but would not be able to re-enroll in the traditional program until next September. Nine months without coverage at my age – not a viable option! So they have captured me - which means I will fight every denial or reduction in payment that I identify.
Molly

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