Showing posts with label poor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label poor. Show all posts

Thursday, February 26, 2026

The problem with the US healthcare 'system': THE INSATIABLE PURSUIT OF EVER MORE MONEY BY CORPORATIONS AND WALL ST.

That the US health system is (to quote the opening of an important book*) “broken”, is obvious to almost everyone. It’s a mess. Even calling a “system” is probably incorrect. It costs a tremendous amount of money, generally 2-4x per capita what any other wealthy country spends, and generates far worse public health outcomes (even before the wackadoodle RFKJr became Secretary of HHS) such as longevity, disability-adjusted-life-expectancy (DALE), infant mortality, cancer survival, and almost all other measures. It also is very difficult to access, just getting to see a doctor, as well as financially. This situation has long been true for the poor and much of the working class. It is getting worse as low-income people lose access to Medicaid because of cuts to ACA subsidies or because they live in a state that never expanded Medicaid, and for rural people who are both, on average, older (and thus more likely to have health problems) and poorer. Over time it has increasingly become something that affects working class people, as insurance companies raise their rates, employers become stingier with paying premiums, and, very importantly, as the power of unions has been dramatically eroded by a society concerned only with corporations making the most possible money. It is critical to remember that the health insurance benefits employed workers gained resulted from the struggles of unions, never from the generosity of corporations.

The days of “Cadillac health plans” for unionized workers are long gone, and they are finding themselves in the same pool of too many people seeking too unavailable health care at too unaffordable costs. The new Trump administration plan for the ACA will make things much worse; it may offer lower-cost plans in terms of premiums but with enormous deductibles (‘New A.C.A. Plans Could Increase Family Deductibles to $31,000’, NY Times, Feb 26, 2026). So if you get sick and need care, you’re really screwed, and if you don’t you’re paying insurance premiums for nothing!

And now even those in privileged economic positions, who have money and sometimes even personal access because they are doctors, are finding themselves struggling to access care. People can’t find doctors, especially primary care doctors like family physicians and general internists who can manage their health and the input from various specialists. When they can find them, it is hard to get an appointment. It is very difficult to talk to them, or get a message to them, or speak to anyone who works for them who has any clinical knowledge or understanding. Some people say “I have a good doctor, they respond to my calls, or I can communicate on a health portal,” but these grow fewer. I know physicians who have real difficulties! They need supplies for their insulin pumps, but the insurance companies require notes from their doctors, and it is almost impossible to reach them. I know health care professionals who have heart problems requiring them to wear machines recording their heart rhythm over time, who must wait in lines stretching out the door to see their cardiologists. This is bad, not because they are better educated, wealthier, or health care professionals, but because it is bad for everyone. These people, at least, be able to afford to get a “concierge” doctor who they pay out of pocket, but clearly this is not a solution for most folks. 

We are in the grips of a perfect storm, with insurance companies raising their rates and finding reasons to deny care, a shortage of doctors in many areas, both geographic and by specialty, especially including primary care, with doctors having such speed-up of their work that they scarcely have time to see their patients not to mention respond to calls or notes. We have federal and state governments cutting back public benefits, including not only Medicaid but also Medicare and the VA. Doctors no longer work for themselves where they can make decisions about how to run their practice, and balance work and income, but for giant hospital “healthcare” systems and private equity investors interested only in profit.

Well, you know, maybe “perfect storm” is the wrong analogy. That phrase implies that the bad situation you find yourself in is the result of several unrelated events that come together coincidentally at the same time. This is not the case in the health care crisis. While a lot of things seem to be happening together, they are all manifestations of one single thing:

THE INSATIABLE PURSUIT OF EVER MORE MONEY BY CORPORATIONS AND WALL ST.

That's it. That is 100% of the problem. A lot of effort is spent trying to transfer blame between blameworthy players, with insurance companies saying providers are too greedy, providers saying insurers don’t pay enough. And everyone blames the pharmaceutical industry and even components of that industry – drug manufacturers, giant retail pharmacies, and “PBMs”, the middlemen between drug companies and insurers – blaming each other. But this “it’s not me, it’s them” is all a load of crap. Yes, sometimes one part of the “healthcare” industry is doing better financially than another, sometimes one corporate behemoth puts another out of business, but what is never a major consideration – and I put forward it should be the only consideration – is what improves the health of the American people, as individuals and as a whole. You, the “patient”, the sick person who needs care, is the one player in this whole thing whose interests are not getting the consideration they deserve – which should be ALL of it.

The growing trend, which is the proof of all of this, is the “vertical integration” of the components of the system. This means that the same company is the insurance company, the provider, the drug supplier. It feeds itself sucking out your money at every turn while denying you the care that you need. Several recent posts on the “Health Care Un-covered” substack detail aspects of this, including ‘The Economic Exploitation of Independent Physicians by Insurers’, and recently ‘2025: Big Insurance’s $1.7 Trillion Year’ which shows that while they ARE making these outrageous amounts (from YOUR pocket, whether directly in premiums, co-pays, and deductibles or premiums paid by your employer in lieu of higher wages) the bosses THEY answer to, the sharks on Wall St., are harassing them to do more, charge more, deny more care, because it isn’t enough; they aren’t making enough  profit! They need more!

I said at the beginning of this piece that “almost everyone” realizes that our healthcare system is a mess, and I think this is true. Certainly, those profiting from it, all those insurance companies and health systems and private equity companies and drug companies, know it. They love it. They’re making out like bandits, one might be tempted to say, if only bandits could begin to compete with them in cupidity, heartlessness, and immorality.

The truly infuriating thing is that our governments are in the practice of enabling them, of enhancing their power, of increasing their profits (see, for example, the gargantuan efforts to move US seniors out of traditional Medicare, an efficient and cost-effective single-payer plan to Medicare Advantage, which puts them back at the mercy of insurance companies; see for example Medicare re-enrollment: Time to consider being dissatisfied with a new plan!, Oct 25, 2025). Most legislators and their health pundits who are not the out-and-out-on-the-take corporate enablers that characterize the Republican party are the somewhat-less-but-really-still-on-the-take corporate enablers of the Democratic party!

We regularly hear from even somewhat progressive (not to mention the right-wing) think tanks and academics and legislators that it would be impossible to change the system to truly benefit the health of the American people, and not the pockets of big corporations, even though it has been done in every other wealthy (and many less wealthy) countries in the world. The key change here is to take the profit (or most of the profit, or the possibility of generating ever more profit) out of the health system. The problem is simply NOT that people use “too much” health care and cost too much money; the problem IS simply that insurers and big health systems and Wall St. and drug companies MAKE too much money and are taking the money we pay for health care out of health care!

The only people who are going to speak for the health care needs and interests of the vast majority American people are those people themselves. Demand of your politicians that they commit to single-payer improved and expanded Medicare for All, demand that they pursue policies that actually get more primary care doctors out in practice by decreasing the payment prejudice for subspecialists and banning completely the corporate practice of medicine.

And if they don’t, vote them out!

 

*Joshua Freeman, Health, Medicine, and Justice: Designing a fair and equitable healthcare system, Copernicus, 2015.

Friday, July 25, 2025

Recalling an old post: Le Havre and not paying for health care -- in France

Sometimes I think about old posts, and how sad it is that things have not changed in the years since I wrote them. But, as with this one, from Jan 12, 2012, I enjoyed writing it, and highly recommend the film that inspired it, Le Havre.

 One thing to NOT worry about: paying for health care -- in France

Saturday, May 10, 2025

Ron Shansky and Healthcare in the US: We need more than buildings

I recently attended a memorial in Chicago for my dear friend Ronald M. Shansky, who died late last year. In addition to being a terrific human being, Ron was a physician and an advocate for – and provider of – health care for the incarcerated. He served as medical director for the Illinois Department of Corrections, was a leader in writing the standards for correctional health care for the National Commission for Correctional Health Care (NCCHC), and served in many court-appointed roles for jails and prisons after lawsuits by prisoners. He was very serious about his work and did whatever he felt necessary to fully understand the problems that existed and solve them. For example, in the 1990s when he was the court appointed receiver in the DC Jail, he slept in a cell and had his office in another. He was also a committed father and husband and brother and cousin and friend, as even I learned more about during the memorial, hearing the stories told about him.

It was appropriate, but also a bit ironic, that the memorial was held in the old “main building” of Cook County Hospital, now a Hyatt Place, where Ron (and I) worked for many years. He continued to see patients there one day a week even when he had moved on to doing other demanding jobs. “County” is where I got to know him, and where he got his start in jail and prison health when Department of Medicine Chair Quentin Young sent him and his colleague Lambert King to fix the medical care at the Cook County Jail. There are still parts of the interior that are preserved, including marble and stone floors and staircases, and we tried to remember what was where; the memorial itself was in the area that was originally the Medical Director’s office.

The former main building of Cook County Hospital

“Last Rounds”, 2002 Reunion of former Cook County Hospital residents as the hospital closed

Only part of the original main building of the old Cook County Hospital is left, replaced by the newer John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County.  While I worked at the old “County” for 17 years, I had trouble getting my bearings with the changes in geography. The whole area is called the Illinois Medical District, and includes much besides the County facilities. Immediately to the south is the University of Illinois medical center, including its medical school and hospital; to the north is Rush University Medical Center and its medical school and hospital. While both were there when I started at County 50 years ago (indeed, at one point there were two other medical schools in the immediate area, Loyola and Chicago Medical School, both of which are now in suburbs), they have expanded and grown and cover incredible amounts of real estate, more than a mile east to west and at least a half mile north to south. University of Illinois buildings stretch to the west, almost a half mile farther than they ever did, while Rush buildings spread to the east. In the mid-1970s, Rush proposed closing a block of Paulina Street that would be in the middle of two of its buildings as they expanded east. Many of us opposed it and demonstrated against it as it would cause a several block detour for ambulances (and workers) coming from the Eisenhower Expressway to County and U of I. But they closed it, and built, and now Rush extends many blocks further east.

Two demonstrators against the closure of Paulina St. by Rush, 1979
The West Side of Chicago, where the Medical District is located, is historically a low income and largely Black community. Even in the 1970s, the presence of these hospitals in the midst of a poor community with poor health seemed ironic. Today, despite the gentrification of the immediate area from the hospitals’ expansion, it still is. The massive expansion of the Illinois Medical District’s hospital and support services is replicated across the county in big cities (forget the rural areas, where hospitals have been closing), in New York and Los Angeles, and Houston, and Atlanta, and Birmingham, and Denver, and on and on. If the health of our population could be measured by the real estate occupied by medical facilities, we would be healthy indeed. The sheer amount of money needed to build these bigger and bigger hospitals, and professional buildings, and Heart Centers and Cancer Centers and Orthopedic Centers and Neuroscience Centers is staggering. As our society pours billions and billions into “health care” as manifested by these buildings, we should have surely eliminated suffering, or at least lead the world in health. 

But we do not. Not on the West Side of Chicago, or all of Chicago, or Illinois, or the US. Instead, the US, year after year, trails the rest of the wealthy world (and many middle-income countries) in virtually every marker of health status. As demonstrated by the most recent (2024, see graphics below) Commonwealth Fund report “Mirror, Mirror, on the wall”, the US continues to lag as it has for decades. Except, of course, in spending where, amazingly, the US spends a lot more money than any other country to get these worse results. This is because a huge part of the billions and trillions of dollars being spent in the “health care sector” is not spent on delivering health care – or even medical care – at all. It delivers, first and foremost, enormous wealth to the insurance companies and pharmaceutical industry, but also to the health systems – public, private “not for profit”, and private for-profit – that have constructed these expansive edifices.

Across the street from the old Cook County hospital is Pasteur Park, named for the state of Louis Pasteur that stands there. Inscribed on the back is a quotation from him,

One does not ask of one who suffers: What is your country and what is your religion? One merely says: You suffer, that is enough for me..."

That was the fact in the old Cook County Hospital, and it is something health workers should not only remember but fight to make reality in the fact of concerted efforts to make it not so.

Pasteur Monument, Susan Ives

Ron Shansky for his whole life fought for a health system that would care for not just the wealthiest or best insured, but everyone. He cared for people at “the County” and those in jails and prison. He never stopped fighting for universal health care. He always believed that money being spent under the rubric of “healthcare” should actually be spent on delivering healthcare to those in need, echoing Pasteur. He thought it immoral, unacceptable, and indeed criminal that so much of that money was going into the pockets of health insurance and health system executives, of shareholders in insurance companies and private equity, in building more and more buildings that, while they provide services that help individuals, did not and do not appreciably improve the health status of “the people” taken as whole. To judge the health of a society you need to look at all the people, not just those that have the best financial access to care (although, sadly, in the US, many of those who are insured are much worse off than they should be).

We need to honor Ron Shansky, and Louis Pasteur, and the people of our nation and the world, by ensuring our healthcare dollars are being efficiently and effectively spent on improving the health of our people.

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Ronald M. Shansky, MD

 

 

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